The primary factor affecting the movement seen in concrete foundations is the expansion and contraction of subsurface clays. Texas and Louisiana soils are composed of highly expansive clay particles. These clays swell during rainy seasons and contract during dry seasons. This accounts for the lifting or upheaval effects noticed in the wet months and the settlement which occurs in the dry summer months. Settled slabs are often raised with the onset of rain, but rarely will the swelling in the clay compensate for the damage which has already taken place.